Sunday June 15,
2014
- After 4 days of talks on sexual violence
in conflict, the message is now clear as heard
in the voice of our very own Zainab Hawa Bangura
to the perpetrators - "We will pursue with every
means at our disposal. There will no hiding
place and no safe haven. Sooner or later, we
will get you … This is not mission impossible."
The 4-day
summit on sexual violence held from 10-13 June
2014 in London did not only throw the spotlight
on rape as a weapon of war by perpetrators, but
sent a message to all and sundry including those
who shield the perpetrators that there will no
longer be any hiding place for them.
Indeed in
reporting on the meeting of the concerned people
who wanted to consign rape as a war weapon to
the history books, the
UK-based Guardian
newspaper quoted certain key
areas from the contribution of the UN
Secretary-General's Special Representative on
Sexual Violence in Conflict, our very own Zainab
Hawa Bangura noting - ...the UN's special
representative on sexual violence in conflict,
said conflict-related rape was no longer
considered "a marginal issue, an inevitable
by-product of war or mere collateral damage. It
can no longer be amnestied or pardoned as the
price of peace. It cannot be dismissed … as a
private matter. And the countless women, girls,
men and boys affected can no longer be deemed
second-class victims of a second-class crime."
Bangura had witnessed the enduring effects of
sexual violence in the civil war of Sierra
Leone. "The scars that remain beneath the
surface of society make peace less possible.
We're here today to write the last chapter in
the history of wartime rape and to close the
book once and for all on humanity's tolerance
for such inhumanity."
The summit was jointly hosted by movie star
and UN Goodwill Ambassador Angelina Jolie and UK
Foreign Minister William Hague who in his
closing remarks
noted, among other things -
"Listening to the
stories of suffering overcome and communities
rebuilt through the effort, resilience and
wisdom of women we have felt truly inspired this
week. For the fact that we have never given this
issue the prominence it deserves owes much to
societal attitudes and failings: our failure
never decisively to reject and condemn the
denial or stifling of the full expression of
women’s rights over a very long time.
We have
tolerated and still do tolerate violence and
discrimination against women in many forms in
all quarters of the world, and women still do
not occupy their rightful place in the
economics, in diplomacy and government of many
nations.
...We need to be absolutely clear
across the world that the stigma attached to
victims is not only unjust, it is utterly
misplaced and could not be further from the
truth, obscuring not only the humanity we share
but the immense contribution survivors can and
should be allowed to make to their societies.
The stigma of rape is so intolerable because it
heaps injustice upon injustice, thrusting those
who have suffered into positions of even deeper
marginalisation and exclusion in which the tools
to retain and regain their dignity and status
are put even further out of reach.
A summary of the meeting gave an insight into
the work that had gone into
addressing four key areas for change -
Improve accountability at the national
and international level, including through
better documentation, investigations and
prosecutions at the national and
international level, and better legislation
implementing international obligations and
standards;
Provide greater support and protection
to survivors of sexual violence, including
children;
Ensure sexual and gender-based violence
responses and the promotion of gender
equality are fully integrated in all peace
and security efforts, including security and
justice sector reform and military and
police training; and
Improve international strategic
co-operation.
The bravery of survivors of rape to speak
out and talk about their suffering and trauma
received praise with a
call for them to be adequately taken care of
as well as being allowed to become a part of
society.
"We agreed that, while accountability for
perpetrators is crucial, survivors and
victims of sexual violence need a wide range
of support. Survivors must be at the centre
of the response to sexual violence in
conflict, to ensure re-empowerment and avoid
further victimisation. We also acknowledged
the many victims who are less visible, less
recognised and less able to receive
assistance.
This includes children who are
born of conflict-related rape who suffer the
lifelong consequences of the act, girl child
soldiers who are ‘married’ to combatants and
forced into sexual slavery, and men and boys
in detention who are systematically raped as
a form of punishment or torture.
Ministers
recognised that a huge proportion of victims
of sexual violence in conflict were
children, but that more could be done to
support children specifically affected.
Children born of rape should be recognised
in terms of citizenship, education, health
needs and community integration."
"We agreed that governments should ensure
that survivors receive holistic and
integrated services that include full sexual
reproductive health rights, psycho-social
support, livelihoods support and shelter.
Survivors currently received care that is
fragmented and inaccessible, and in some
cases feared retribution.
Lessons learned
from HIV and AIDS included shifting the
language from victim to survivor, addressing
stigma with community actors, and ensuring
effective monitoring and accountability
measures."
"We agreed that the tools for responding
to sexual violence needed to be improved,
such as ensuring coordinating the delivery
of services.
Improved partnership between
donors, states and local organisations was
vital, particularly as grassroots
organisations and women’s groups are
frequently the first responders in a crisis.
Such organisations should be consulted by
international donors in crisis response, for
the wealth of local knowledge they possess.
Funds should be made accessible for local
organisations of men and women to ensure
that they have the requisite capacity and
training specifically in how to respond to
sexual violence. Funding could potentially
be leveraged from other donor areas (e.g.
Global Fund for HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and
Malaria). We also considered that
sustainable funding was necessary to build
long-term sustainable engagement with
communities."
The Head of UN Women
Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka told the
meeting that "women too often fail
to receive reparations after
conflict.
Women who have experienced sexual
violence in conflict need help to get
their lives back on track in the form of
compensation for the loss of land and
livelihoods caused by fighting, as well
as psychological support.
While men also experience sexual
violence during conflict, more than 70%
of reported cases relate to women and
girls. "Combatants, those involved in
fighting … get compensation, even if
they are not fighting on the side of the
national army," said Mlambo-Ngcuka, who
on Wednesday presented a new set of
guidance notes on reparations at the
ending sexual violence in conflict
summit in London.
"Those who kill
get support. Those whose lives are
ripped apart, don't." She added: "Once the perpetrator is
behind bars, a woman's life is not
healed at that point. The tragedy
continues for her. The stigma she lives
with, and her economic wellbeing, are
significantly compromised … she needs
psycho-social support and material
support to get her life back. Women need
collateral, access to finance."
Top Hollywood actress and UN Goodwill
Ambassador Angelina Jolie is quoted by
the BBC
as saying -" This subject is now firmly on
the top table of international diplomacy - and
we will work to ensure it stays there. War-zone rape is not simply a woman's issue,
a humanitarian issue: it goes to the heart of
international peace and security."
Even as the London
conference ends, we continue to urge that
international pressure be put on governments
that are unable or unwilling to pursue known
rapists.
We are thinking of
those who used rape as instruments of terror
in Sierra Leone during our troubles and even
after. We would urge the international
community to put due pressure on the rat to
allow for the prosecution of those who are
known rapists and who are known by their
victims - those vile acts against the
defenceless, the aged and the unprotected
during the war and after.
We would ask the
international community to force the
government of the rat to pay compensation to
surviving rape victims including those who
were raped during the AFRC/RUF occupation.
We would urge all those
surviving college students and women who
were violently attacked, held against their
will and raped by the AFRC/RUF as well as
those who allegedly raped women found at the
offices of the opposition SLPP in Freetown
to identify their attackers as well as been
given appropriate compensation and apology.
We welcome the brave
clarion call by Zainab Hawa Bangura that the
rapists would have to place to hide.
We would urge that she
starts with those allegations of rape at the
SLPP office when she was Foreign Minister as
well as those who abducted those students
and other women and who were taken to the
OAU villas occupied by the likes of
Lederboot who now enjoys the protection of
the smoke and mirrors rat of a President.
Justice for
one...justice for all.
Don't fail us Madam
Under-Secretary-General Zainab Hawa Bangura!!!!
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