Friday October 10,
2014
- Pakistani child education campaigner, the
one and only Malala Yousafzai is now a Nobel
Peace Prize winner and at age 17 is the youngest
ever to win the coveted prize. We say
congratulations to her and joint winner Kailash
Satyarthi. The world still has something to be
joyful about. Congratulations.
It is with a deep
sense of appreciation that we have to join the
rest of the world in celebrating the work of
child education activists Malala Yousafzai of
Pakistan and Kailash Satyarthi an Indian child
rights campaigner who were both recognised for
the struggle against the suppression of children
and young people.
International news outlet
the BBC had
this -
"The teenager was shot in
the head by Taliban gunmen in October 2012 for
campaigning for girls' education. She now lives
in Birmingham in the UK. The Nobel committee
praised the pair's "struggle against the
suppression of children and young people".
Mr Satyarthi has maintained
the tradition of Mahatma Gandhi and headed
various forms of peaceful protests, "focusing on
the grave exploitation of children for financial
gain," the committee said at the Nobel Institute
in Oslo. The 60-year-old founded Bachpan Bachao
Andolan, or the Save the Childhood Movement,
which campaigns for child rights and an end to
human trafficking. Reacting to the news, Mr
Satyarthi told the BBC: "It's a great honour for
all the Indians, it's an honour for all those
children who have been still living in slavery
despite of all the advancement in technology,
market and economy. "And I dedicate this award
to all those children in the world."
At a later press conference
broadcast LIVE by the BBC
Malala revealed that even though one of her
teachers had congratulated her on her great
achievement, she did not skip classes for the
rest of the day to celebrate, but continued her
school lessons in Physics, Chemistry, English
and other subjects - an indication of her
determination not to allow any distraction to
come her way in achieving her educational goals.
She dedicated her award to
the many children all over the world who are
denied their rights to basic education, freedom
and all that is needed for the growth of a
healthy child while paying tribute to her
parents who refused "to clip her wings" and gave
her the freedom to go to school - something the
Taliban in Pakistan frowned upon and for which
she was shot in the head.
Malala revealed at the
press conference that she had received a call
from her co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize
Kailash Satyarthi and both pledged to work
together in raising awareness about the plight
of millions of children still suffering
repressions of one form or another. They were
both unhappy about recent reports of violence
involving India and Pakistan in which a number
of people, mainly civilians had died stressing
that both countries should live in peace as
neighbours sharing many common human traits.
Both pledged to invite
leaders of both countries to attend a formal
ceremony at which they would be receiving their
medals.
A
press statement
from the Nobel Committee gave reasons why these
two had been winners -
"The Norwegian Nobel
Committee has decided that the Nobel Peace Prize
for 2014 is to be awarded to Kailash Satyarthi
and Malala Yousafzay for their struggle against
the suppression of children and young people and
for the right of all children to education.
Children must go to school
and not be financially exploited. In the poor
countries of the world, 60% of the present
population is under 25 years of age. It is a
prerequisite for peaceful global development
that the rights of children and young people be
respected. In conflict-ridden areas in
particular, the violation of children leads to
the continuation of violence from generation to
generation. Showing great personal courage,
Kailash Satyarthi, maintaining Gandhi’s
tradition, has headed various forms of protests
and demonstrations, all peaceful, focusing on
the grave exploitation of children for financial
gain.
He has also contributed to
the development of important international
conventions on children’s rights.
Despite her youth,
Malala Yousafzay has already fought for several
years for the right of girls to education, and
has shown by example that children and young
people, too, can contribute to improving their
own situations. This she has done under the most
dangerous circumstances. Through her heroic
struggle she has become a leading spokesperson
for girls’ rights to education.
The Nobel Committee
regards it as an important point for a Hindu and
a Muslim, an Indian and a Pakistani, to join in
a common struggle for education and against
extremism. Many other individuals and
institutions in the international community have
also contributed. It has been calculated that
there are 168 million child labourers around the
world today.
In 2000 the figure was
78 million higher. The world has come closer to
the goal of eliminating child labour. The
struggle against suppression and for the rights
of children and adolescents contributes to the
realization of the “fraternity between nations”
that Alfred Nobel mentions in his will as one of
the criteria for the Nobel Peace Prize.
Today's announcement by the
Nobel Committee in Sweden not only brought the
spotlight on Malala but on Kailash whose work in
freeing India's children from slave labour is a
testimony to his concern for the plight of the
underprivileged in the world's largest democracy
as we found on this
profile blog.
"Kailash Satyarthi Kailash
Satyarthi is internationally acclaimed child
rights' activist and pioneer in the fight
against child slavery. He is renowned for
inclusion of child labour to global social and
political agenda. In 1980, he gave up a
lucrative career as an electrical engineer to
initiate a movement to end child labour and
exploitation.
Kailash Satyarthi is the
architect one of the largest civil society
movements Global March Against Child Labor
(which is a worldwide coalition of NGOs,
Teachers' Union and Trade Unions). He also
founded the Global Campaign for Education that
works to end the global education crisis. In his
country India, Kailash Satyarthi founded the
grassroots movement Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save
Childhood Movement) and has steered the rescue
of over 80,000 children from the scourge of
bondage, trafficking and exploitative labour for
over three decades. He successfully spearheaded
a countrywide movement to make education a
Constitutional Provision which subsequently
paved way for the Right of Children to Free and
Compulsory Education Act, 2009 in India."
Meanwhile in Pakistan news
of the announcement in Malala's home in the Swat
area sparked off scenes of jubilation as
reported in
this ABC news report
-
"The news set off
celebrations on the streets of Mingora, the main
town in Pakistan's volatile Swat valley, with
residents greeting each other and distributing
sweets. At the town's Khushal Public School,
which is owned by Malala's father, students
danced in celebration Friday, jumping up and
down. When she was a student there, Malala was
shot in the head by a Taliban gunman two years
ago for insisting that girls as well as boys
have the right to an education.
Surviving several
operations with the help of British medical
care, she continued both her activism and her
studies. Appropriately, Malala was at school in
the central English city of Birmingham at the
time of the Nobel announcement and was expected
to make a statement later Friday.
Satyarthi, 60, has been at
the forefront of a global movement to end child
slavery and exploitative child labor since 1980,
when he gave up his career as an electrical
engineer. The grassroots activist has led the
rescue of tens of thousands of child slaves and
developed a successful model for their education
and rehabilitation. He has also survived several
attempts on his life. "Child slavery is a crime
against humanity. Humanity itself is at stake
here. A lot of work still remains but I will see
the end of child labor in my lifetime,"
Satyarthi told The Associated Press at his
office in New Delhi.
"If any child is a child
slave in any part of the world, it is a blot on
humanity. It is a disgrace."
Malala's father, Ziauddin
Yousufzai, said the decision will further the
rights of girls. "(The Nobel will) boost the
courage of Malala and enhance her capability to
work for the cause of girls' education," he told
the AP. Pakistani Interior Minister Chaudhry
Nisar Ali Khan congratulated the nation, Malala
and her family, noting she was the first minor
to win a Nobel Prize.
"(This) has given pride to
the whole of Pakistan," he said.
Congratulatory messages
have been flowing in from all corners of the
world.
US President Barack Obama
stated this on the White House website -
"On behalf of Michelle, myself and all
Americans, I want to congratulate Malala
Yousafzai and Kailash Satyarthi on winning the
Nobel Peace Prize. Today’s announcement is a
victory for all who strive to uphold the dignity
of every human being. In recognizing Malala and
Kailash, the Nobel Committee reminds us of the
urgency of their work to protect the rights and
freedoms of all our young people and to ensure
they have the chance to fulfill their God-given
potential, regardless of their background, or
gender, or station in life.
At just 17 years old, Malala Yousafzai has
inspired people around the world with her
passion and determination to make sure girls
everywhere can get an education. When the
Taliban tried to silence her, Malala answered
their brutality with strength and resolve.
Michelle and I were proud to welcome this
remarkable young woman to the Oval Office last
year. We were awe-struck by her courage and
filled with hope knowing this is only the
beginning of her extraordinary efforts to make
the world a better place.
Kailash Satyarthi has dedicated his life to
ending child labor and wiping the stain of
slavery from our world. The true measure of
Kailash’s efforts is not a single prize he has
been awarded, but the tens of thousands of
people who today live with freedom and dignity
thanks to his efforts. Through his advocacy,
Kailash reminds us of our shared responsibility
to end the exploitation of others, especially
the most vulnerable among us.
Malala and Kailash have faced down threats and
intimidation, risking their own lives to save
others and build a better world for future
generations. They come from different countries,
religious backgrounds, and generations—a Muslim
and a Hindu, a Pakistani and an Indian – but
they share an unyielding commitment to justice
and an unshakeable belief in the basic dignity
of every girl and boy. Even as we celebrate
their achievements, we must recommit ourselves
to the world that they seek – one in which our
daughters have the right and opportunity to get
an education; and in which all children are
treated equally.
Today, we honor Malala and
Kailash’s achievements, and reaffirm that the
United States will always stand with those who
defend our universal human rights.
Former UK Prime Minister
Gordon Brown who knows both
winners has this on his website -
“Malala Yousafzai and Kailash Satyarthi are the
world’s greatest children’s champions. They are
two of my best friends and two of the greatest
global campaigners who deserve the Nobel Peace
Prize for their courage, determination and for
their vision that no child should ever be left
behind and that every child should have the best
of chances.
“Kailash’s life-long work in India fighting
child labour – which I have had the privilege to
see at first hand complements Malala’s work
standing up for girls’ rights to education from
Pakistan to the rest of the world.
“Both are members of the emergency coalition for
global education that Graca Machel, Nelson
Mandela’s widow and I have the honour of
chairing and their deep-seated commitment to
children’s rights will ensure that no injustice
can last forever."
And
Director-General of UNESCO
Irina Bokova had this -
"Kailash Satyarthi is a
close friend of UNESCO and has been at the
forefront of the global movement to end child
slavery and exploitative child labour since the
1980s. As founding president of the Global March
Against Child Labour and one of the leaders of
the Global Campaign for Education, he has worked
with passion and courage to fulfill every
child’s right to education. After being shot and
struggling for her life for speaking out about
the right to attend school, Malala became known
worldwide for her courage and commitment. She
stands with us in the struggle for universal
education, especially for girls.
We are proud that these two champions have been
honoured with the Prize. At a time when the
world is confronting multiple challenges, from
the Ebola crisis to “cultural cleansing” in Iraq
and Syria, this award stands as a beacon of hope
for the future. Their message – that education
is vital for peace and development – will now
ring out louder than ever. “We are proud that
these two champions have been honoured with the
Prize. This prize is a clear recognition of the
fact that peace depends on quality education,
and particularly on the education of girls. This
basic right is under attack nowadays, schools
are targeted and in many parts of the world
students are prevented from going to school. We
must fight with all we have to protect schools
and make them safe havens of development and
tolerance.
“This prize is particularly significant for
UNESCO. It is the Nobel Prize for education for
peace. It is the Nobel of girls’ right to
education. It is the Nobel Prize of all the
women and men around the world who are dedicated
to ensuring that the basic human right to
quality education becomes a reality. Women
nowadays represent two-thirds of the world’s
illiterate population. Thirty-one millions young
girls still do not have access to primary
education and and an equal number of them are
deprived of secondary education. Educating these
girls is a world priority, a lever of social
change and development, the condition for
lasting peace. The Nobel Prize comes as an
encouragement for us to redouble our efforts to
ensure that no child is deprived of education,”.
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